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Elder Statesman, Guy Ikeokwu, Dies

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Guy Ikeokwu

By Uche Mbah

Elder statesman and Second Republic Politician, Guy Ikokwu, is dead. He died, according to close family sources, after a brief illness Wednesday, January 12, 2022.

He was 85.

Ikokwu was the Chairman of the defunct Nigerian Peoples Party, NPP, in old Anambra State. Later, he became the first Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, in the State.

His death was confirmed in a statement by Ugonna Ikokwu, the Head of the Ikokwu family.

“On behalf of Chief Ugonna Ogonna Ikokwu, Head of Ikokwu Family of Oba,  I announce the transition to glory of Chief Omenife Guy Ike Ikokwu,  former President of Otu Oka-Iwu, on Wednesday 12th of January 2022. He was aged 85 years.

“He is survived by four children and grandchildren, and siblings and numerous cousins, nephews and nieces”, the statement said.

“Further announcements will be made by the family.

“Meanwhile we ask for your continued prayers for repose of the soul of Omenife in paradise.”

“In Nigeria, People Who Behaved Like Kanu Have Been Forgiven – Obiozor “

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Professor George Obiozor

By Adesina Soyooye

Professor George Obiozor, Ohanaeze Ndigbo Worldwide President, has said that the continued detention and prosecution, by the Federal Government, of Nnamdi Kanu, Leader of the Indigenous Peoples of Biafra, IPOB, smacks of discrimination against the Igbo Nation.

Obiozor, who spoke  in an interview on Channels Television’s programme, Politics Today, said Kanu’s case requires nothing more than a political solution as has been done for others from some areas of Nigeria.

Obiozor: “In some areas of Nigeria, people who behaved like Kanu have been forgiven, given amnesty, and reintegrated into the Country.”

Obiozor said the Igbo were not asking from President Muhammadu Buhari nothing  more in the Kanu case, except for the President to resort to his bag of ‘prerogative of mercy’, as had been done for others, and release Kanu unconditionally.

Obiozor: “So, also, is what we are asking for, for the President to use the prerogative of mercy to look into the situation in the South-east. Prerogative of mercy is exclusively the right of the President.

“We are not talking of the use of Court, or use of force. Use of force is dangerous to everybody, and definitely, it will not solve the problem, it will make it worse.

Citing examples on how such cases, as Kanu’s, had been handled in other parts of Nigeria, he said: “Several times, I, as President of Ohanaeze, including last week, made a similar statement concerning Nnamdi Kanu and IPOB. And, I have made the reference you are totally aware of.

“You saw South-south’s Avengers, MEND, and the rest, and how the matter was resolved. You saw how, even, the present Boko Haram, are being forgiven and rehabilitated.

“The problem of Federalism is that the sensitivity is very much on the surface. If you don’t do to the others as you have done to one, you will have problems. That is what I mean by precarious  balance which must be maintained by any leadership in any country like Nigeria. It is not anything strange; it is really an honest demand.”

Kanu has been in the custody of the Federal Government, being prosecuted at a Federal High Court for sundry alleged offences, including terrorism and treasonable felony.

Buhari recently reneged on the promise he made to some Igbo leaders led by 94 year-old Mbazulike Amaechi, who appealed to him to release Kanu. He told them it was a difficult request, but promised to look into it.

A couple of weeks ago, he insisted Kanu should face the cases against him in Court, as he, Buhari, has no intention  of intervening in cases before the Judiciary.

Jonathan Mourns Prof. Ekpebu, Renowned Scholar And Diplomat

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Former President, Dr. Goodluck Jonathan, has paid tribute to late Professor Lawrence Baraebibai Ekpebu, a renowned scholar and diplomat, who died at the age of 86 years.

The former President described late Ekpebu as an illustrious academic and diplomat who distinguished himself in service to the nation.
In a condolence letter he personally signed,

Dr. Jonathan wrote: “I condole with the Ekpebu family  and the Bayelsa State Government over the demise of Professor Lawrence Baraebibai Ekpebu. He was an academic and diplomat renowned for his excellence and contributions to peace and development in Nigeria.

“Prof. Ekpebu was an outstanding  academic who worked as a lecturer at the University of Ibadan and rose to the pinnacle of his career. He also served as Commissioner of Finance in the Old Rivers State under the administration of  the first Military Governor, King Alfred Diete-Spiff.

“He was  a symbol of honour  and pride, not just to his ethnic group, the Ijaw nation,  but to Nigeria at large for his outstanding academic records and diplomatic astuteness, especially during his time as Nigeria’s ambassador to Côte d’Ivoire.

“Prof.Ekpebu  will be greatly missed by many across Nigeria, as he was a man of selfless service and love for his country and people.

“I pray that God will grant his family, friends  and associates the fortitude to bear this irreparable loss. I urge them to take solace in the legacies of the departed statesman, who lived a life of accomplishment to the glory of God and humanity.”

Imo: Uzodinma, Ihedioha Go To War On February 26 To Replace Okereke

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Uzodinma and Ihedioha

By Charles Igbo

In Imo State, the ruling All Progressives Congress, APC, the People’s Democratic Party, PDP, and other fringe parties, especially, the All Progressives Grand Alliance, APGA, will go to war, literally, on February 26, 2022.

It is a war declared by the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC, on Friday, January 14, 2022.

The battle is to replace Tochi Okereke, a member of the Imo House of Assembly, whose seat was recently declared vacant by the Honourable Speaker, Kennedy Ibeh.

Okereke had a suprising disgraceful outing at the  Assembly during tenure.

In the past two  years, 2019, 2020, he was  absent from duties most of the time. And in 2021 he  never showed up at all. Meaning that his Constituency had no representative in the Assembly. The votes cast for him were a waste. And his tenure, useless to the people. Not a few people wondered why his Constituency did nor recall him, instead of waiting for his seat to be declared vacant.

Since Speaker Ibeh, relying on the Constitution, declared his seat vacant, there has been no reaction from either his Party, PDP, or his Constituency, Ngor-Okpala. Most disturbing, from him, a loud silence has been the reaction.

Even though nobody knows exactly why he had not shown his face at the House of Assembly premises since 2021, unconfirmed sources allege that he is in trouble with the law in the United States of America. He is said to be, allegedly, in jail, over drug-related issues. His silence, since his seat was declared vacant, gives a more than subtle confirmation that all is not well with him.

There are a couple of reasons why the bye-election fixed by INEC for February 26 will be interesting. It is already raising tension. It is because it will be a battle of supremacy in the State between the APC and the PDP. Or, more clearly put, a battle between Governor Hope Uzodinma, and the man who was removed from office for him to become Governor, the Rt. Hon. Emeka Ihedioha.

The Constituency where the battle will be fought is Ihedioha’s maternal home – Ngor Okpala. Okereke is said to be Ihedioha’s maternal cousin. And, Ngor Okpala, is said to be mostly PDP. The Constituency is, also, under Owerri Zone, a zone where Ihedioha is from, and where his greatest strength lies.

But there is power of incumbency. And, on that, Uzodinma is a master of the game.

It will be interesting to see if Uzodinma will defeat Ihedioha in his ( Ihedioha’s) own backyard, or if Uzodinma will allow Ihedioha to defeat him in a Zone where the  APC  Chairman, Dr MacDonald Ebere, comes from.

Instructively, this will be the second battle between Uzodinma and Ihedioha since the Supreme Court removed Ihedioha from office in favour of Uzodinma.

Their first battle was to replace Senator Ben Uwajimogu whose sudden death created a vacancy in the Imo North Senatorial Zone. Uzodinma came out victorious as the APC candidate, who he backed, Frank Ibezim, roundly defeated the PDP candidate, Emmanuel Okewulonu.

February 26, 2022, will decide who will come out victorious between the two men. Will it be a 2-0 or a draw – 1-1?

Meanwhile, the All Progressives Grand Alliance, APGA, is waiting in the wings, and could spring a surprise.

Written off as dead, especially, in Imo, APGA has suddenly, come a little alive since Professor Charles Soludo’s landslide victory in the November 6, 2021, Anambra Governorship election.

Bye-elections To Hold In Four States February 26 – INEC

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By Ayodele Oni

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has scheduled six bye-elections for Saturday, February 26, 2021

The elections are to be held in Ondo, Plateau, Cross River, and Imo states.

INEC National Commissioner, Information and Voter Education Committee, Barr. Festus Okoye, disclosed this in a statement on Friday in Abuja.

According to the statement, “Following the declaration of vacancies by the Honourable Speaker of the House of Representatives and the Honourable Speakers of some State Houses of Assembly, the Commission has scheduled bye-elections for six constituencies in four States as follows:

“Akure North/Akure South Federal Constituency, Ondo State, Jos North/Bassa Federal Constituency, Plateau State; Pankshin South State Constituency, Plateau State; Ogoja/Yala Federal Constituency, Cross River State; Akpabuyo State Constituency, Cross River State; Ngor-Okpala State Constituency, Imo State.

“The elections will hold on Saturday 26th February 2022, immediately after the FCT Area Council elections.

“This will enable the Commission to clear most of the bye-elections, focus on the Ekiti and Osun Governorship elections and ongoing preparations for the 2023 General Election.

“Some of the vacancies arose as a result of the death of the previous occupants; substantial disruption of the electoral process and fulfillment of constitutional and legal requirements in the electoral process.

“The Commission considered the issues that led to the vacancies and the rescheduling of some of the elections, as well as the security situation in some of the States.

“The Commission decided to combine the Ekiti East one, State Constituency election with the Governorship election in Ekiti, which will hold on 18th June 2022.

“The Commission is consulting with security agencies and the critical stakeholders relating to the vacancy in Shinkafi State Constituency of Zamfara State, while the Speaker of the Kaduna State House of Assembly has not declared vacancy in relation to Giwa State Constituency of Kaduna State.

“Political parties that present to the Commission name of a candidate who does not meet the qualifications stipulated in the Constitution and the Electoral Act shall be guilty of an offence and on conviction shall be liable to a maximum fine of N500,000.00.”

He also disclosed that the Commission was finalizing all arrangements for the conduct of the Area Council election in the Federal Capital Territory FCT.

“Permanent Voters Cards (PVCs) for all new registrants, as well as requests for transfers and replacement of damaged cards have been printed and are available in all the six Area Councils for collection.

“The Commission appeals to citizens who applied for fresh registration, as well as transfers and replacement of the PVCs to do so immediately and avoid last minute rush for these cards, as has been the case in the past.”

Only Parties Which Zone Presidency To South Will Get Support – Southern And Middle Belt Forum

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SMBLF Leaders

By Uche Mbah

The Southern and Middle Belt Leaders’ Forum (SMBLF), a joint forum comprising leaders of South east, South South, South-West, and North  Central, rose from a joint meeting to declare that political parties in the country must, as a matter of urgency, zone its Presidential ticket to the South, or no dice.

North Central states are generally regarded as the middle belt region.

In a communiqué issued after a meeting Thursday in Abuja, the group said the North must have completed eight years of rulership at the end of the Buhari administration, and, therefore, must allow power to rotate to the South.

Signatories to the communiqué are Edwin Clark, an Ijaw national leader; Ayo Adebanjo, Afenifere leader, George Obiozor, President-general of Ohanaeze Ndigbo, and Pogu Bitrus, National President, Middle Belt Forum.

“The meeting extensively discussed various issues on the state of affairs in the country, particularly, the security situation, restructuring, preparations for the 2023 elections and zoning.”

The communiqué reads.

“That the extant Constitution and Structure of Nigeria are grossly flawed and lopsided. Accordingly, Forum restates its demand for the fundamental restructuring of the country by enacting a new Constitution that would enthrone equity, fairness and justice. It must be One Nation, One System.”

The communiqué also “Cites that the northern part of the country would have fully enjoyed the Office of the Presidency of the country for the full statutory period of 8 years by 2023, hence, the presidency should rotate to the South; Therefore, unequivocally, and  in full resolve, call on all political parties in the Country to zone their Presidential tickets to the South.

“Advices that any political party that does not zone its Presidential ticket to the South should not expect support from the four regions;

“Notes that the basis of any viable democracy, especially in a diverse and complex country such as Nigeria, is fair and even sharing of power.”

The forum also condemned in stronv terms the “senseless killings of innocent citizens” across the country, particularly in the north-west.

According to the forum, the National Assembly and Governors should commit themselves to restructuring and Nigeria’s unity “situated on the tenets of equity, fairness, justice, and the principle of federalism”.

N350B Adapalm Investment: Uzodimma Raps Roche Group, Host Communities

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Hope Uzodinma

Imo State, Governor, Senator Hope Uzodimma, has met with Roche Group, Representatives of Adapalm host communities, and Equity Stakeholders on how best to maximise the N350b investment in Adapalm by Roche Group through the Public Private Partnership (PPP).

Speaking to all the groups at the Sam Mbakwe Executive Chamber Government House Owerri on Thursday, the Governor informed that his  Government had succeeded in ensuring amicable settlement with Roche Group over hitherto contentious issues and in a manner that would engender a win win situation in the Adapalm project.

The Governor told the Stakeholders from the Adapalm host communities that through the PPP arrangement, the Imo State government has an equity of 14 percent, the host communities, five percent, while the Board and Management of the Company will work out from the remaining percentage the equity to accommodate other interest groups.

The Governor told the host communities  that the N350 billion investment in Adapalm by Roche is not a small investment, hence they must cooperate among themselves to create an enabling environment that would make it possible for them to reap bountifully from the profit and dividends of the Company as equity holders.

Governor Uzodimma reminded the people that he invited them to formerly discuss the proposed programmes and plans that are afloat to relaunch Adapalm in a big way and the need for them to take advantage of the deal and to be part of the success story, going forward.

He also said that the meeting was to listen to the Stakeholders on anything they want government to do regarding the new arrangement so as to take that into consideration.

Governor Uzodimma said: “Government can no longer run Adapalm alone. That is why government has gone into partnership with the Roche Group for the continued management of Adapalm.

“For some time now, government and Roche were in court concerning the original MOU and terms of agreement that were not consistent with the 3R mantra.

“Today, through the PPP arrangement government has resolved whatever differences there were with Roche Group so as to have a win-win situation and allow the Company to continue in the management of Adapalm.

“The government has restructured the former agreement where Adapalm is to be run based on the new members of same Roche Group.”

Governor Uzodimma, therefore, appealed to those who have been formerly and informally harvesting from Adapalm to desist from such and align themselves with the new arrangement so as to benefit more from the establishment, both in terms of infrastructure development in their communities and employment opportunities for their wards.

The Governor reiterated that if the new deal is allowed to fester as planned the story of unemployment of Imo youths would be a thing of the past as Roche Group has the capacity to engage thousands of hands due to the Company’s ability to explore Adapalm environment for other value chains.

Present at the meeting were the Deputy Governor,  Prof. Placid Njoku, the Chief of Staff to the Governor, Barr. Nnamdi Anyaehie, Commissioners and other top government functionaries.

The stakeholders were led to the meeting by the former Speaker of the Imo State House of Assembly, Rt Hon Goodluck Opiah, now Commissioner for Petroleum, IMC Chairmen of Ohaji/Egbema Local Government Area,  Marcel Amadioha and that of Oguta Local Government Area, Emma Mazi.

The traditional rulers of the host Communities and other opinion leaders from the host communities were properly represented.

Concerned Indigene Raises Alarm Over Illegal Gold Miners In Osun

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By Ayodele Oni

A concerned indigene of Osun State has written to Governor Gboyega Oyetola urging him to urgently check activities of some illegal gold miners now trooping into the State.

In an open letter to the Governor, Engineer Adebisi Arinloye, noted that it has become alarming the rate at which illegal gold miners troop to the State from the Northern part of the country where they have been displaced.

In the letter, titled. Before Our Oasis of Peace Degenerates to a Desert of Insurgence,  Arinloye  pointed out that “mad men with serious criminal intent and terrorism as core values (apology to Chief Obasanjo) are about to completely seize our cutlass of security in this State, courtesy of ongoing and dangerously expanding artisan mining activities on our land.

“In the first place Sir, Gold mining (even when carried out under the best of regulations and precautions) is perhaps the most destructive industry in the world, this I know by virtue of my training as a Geophysicist (with special interest in hydrogeology and groundwater).

“Gold mining effects are irrecoverably devastating to ecology and ecosystem as it alters landscape irretrievably and poses the greatest of threats to the oldest industry in human history; food production industry.

“Perpetually present at gold mining sites are deadly pollutants such as zinc, cyanide, mercury and similar heavy metals that pose grave danger to both surface and groundwater.

“These materials are capable of remaining at the mining sites for more than 50 years after the mining activity has ended.

“Mining unearths huge amount of ores that bear these precious substances; gold, silver and other sulfides which on reaction with water in the presence of air produce sulfuric acids which most time seep into surface and groundwater, this is referred to as ACID MINE DRAINAGE.

“Acid mine drainage is over 200 times more lethal on surface water, groundwater, soil fertility, and pollination than acid rain.

“No society in human history is resilient to the impact of quality water shortage because the strand of quality water availability and growth in one hand and the lack of it and bone-crushing poverty in another hand are closely knit.

“Osun state is named after River Osun, as of today Your Excellency, this hitherto natural endowment is speedily becoming a poisonous liability to Osun people.

“As a matter of fact Sir, this great River and many of its tributaries across the State are on the verge of being completely ruined on the altar of reckless gold mining activities. Your Excellency Sir, gold is not more precious than water.

“Whoever consumes water polluted by heavy metals automatically becomes a candidate of either trachea or lung cancer, researches on global cancer statistics continues to indicate scary upsurge in areas where mining activities are prevalent.

“While our surface and groundwater are under serious threat, for now, surface water is the worst hit and we have a sacred duty to do something before it is too late.

“Your Excellency, the future of our public water supply lies in the dammed surface water and we have a crucial duty to protect it.

“I do not know whether His Excellency has noticed the sudden disappearance of those fishermen, mostly Hausas, who used to operate on Osun River?

“Yes, they have disappeared almost completely because their naturally occurring yet dependable engine of economic opportunity has suffered an awful rape from metallic pollution.

“Their harvests must have been very poor in quantity and quality, and hence their abandonment of what must have turned an unrewarding adventure for them.

“After years of massive yet blind gold exploitation in some parts of Northwest, the gold deposit began to wane, the blood-sucking ‘shylock’ masquerading as gold mining investors began to migrate elsewhere, leaving behind army of youthful labourers with squandered hope, ruined future and whose only inheritance in the heinous trade were weapons procured for them by their criminal employers.

“The awkward template of a state like Zamfara on gold mining operations seems to be what we are now adopting in Osun state, their perilous blueprint appears to be guiding our operations, while fully armed gold mining labourers of well-established criminal portfolios from their region are daily trooping in massively to lead artisan mining operations on our goldmines that are scattered all over the state.

“Expectedly, it has been stories of rapes, of harassments, of intimidations, of forceful eviction of original land owners, of destructions of crops, buildings and valuable properties and of maiming and even cold-blooded killings of our people.

“This is indeed worrisome Your Excellency and it is important you act before it becomes too late.

“Unless you act and urgently too Your Excellency, we may be heading towards the most violent and abominable episode of our history as a people in Osun state, nay Yoruba land. May the good Lord help you Sir.”

It is believed that the unprecedented insecurity in Zamfara State, is a consequence of the illegal gold mining activities in the State. The illegal miners seem to be shifting their activities to Osun State since after the Federal Government’s clampdown on them.

The fear is that Osun State could be reduced to Zamfara State sooner than later if nothing is done to checkmate the situation.

Osun APC Is Divided – Rauf Aregbesola

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By Ayodele Oni and Akinwale Kasali

Minister of Interior, Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola, on Friday said, categorically, that the All Progressive Congress, (APC) in Osun state is factionalized.

Early this week, a Recondition Committee from the National Headquarters of the APC led by Senator Abdullahi Adamu, was in the state to mend fences for aggrieved members of the party.

The relationship between Governor Gboyega Oyetola,  and Aregbesola has not been cordial since he became Governor, despite that he served as the Chief of Staff to Aregbesola when he was Governor.

The last Congress of the party in the state produced two parallel Executives – one loyal to Aregbesola and the other one to Governor Oyetola.

At an event on Friday in Ilesha, the Minister  declared himself as one of the members of The Osun Progressives (TOP), one of the groups of the All Progressives Congress in the state.

This is contrary to insinuation and belief from some Government officials that Aregbesola was not involved in the activities of TOP in the State.

He made the declaration at the commisioning of the Digital Nigeria Centre (DNC) in Ijesa Muslim Grammar School, Ilesa.

The Minister declared that “I belong to TOP, the group established to correct the wrong within the APC.

“I greet the Chairman of APC, Honourable Rasaki Salinsile, the Chairman of my own APC in Osun.”

A group loyal to Governor Oyetola had told the Reconciliation Committee during its fence mending visit to the State that Salinsile was not recognized as Chairman of APC in Osun state.

The National Reconciliation Committee had met the leadership of the party in the state led by Hon. Rasaq Salinsile.

Speaking with newsmen at the end of the meeting, Chairman of the Reconcilation Committee, Senator Adamu, expressed optimism that the crisis in the party in Osun would be resolved.

“We are very encouraged with the presentations of the party members. The people have been straightforward, they have been very honest in their various submissions and we have taken note of the comments, contributions and the interventions they made.

“We are a Committee, we were sent by the party. We will take all of these things. Where we have reasons that are tangible in the petitions, we listen to the petitioners, then we make our report to the people that appointed us.”

In his submission before the Committee, the APC Chairman in  Osun state, Alhaji Rasaq Salinsile, said his executives at the meeting demanded that Governor Adegboyega Oyetola should resign from the National Caretaker and Extraordinary National Convention Planning Committee, since he has declared intention to contest for second term.

Salinsile said his faction also demanded for the validation of the ward, local and state congresses it conducted in the State.

“Our demands were two. One, our executives from the ward, local government and state levels of the party in the state of Osun should be recognised.

“We also want Governor Oyetola to resign from the National Caretaker Committee. Since he has declared to contest for second term and the National Secretariat, which he (Oyetola) is part of will conduct the primaries, then he cannot be a judge in his own case.

“His involvement in the lingering crisis in the party is not an understatement as he has no doubt influenced the decisions of the committees earlier sent to the state.

“We are hopeful that this committee won’t be like the others and will do what is just and right.”

With Aregbesola’s open declaration for TOP,  the party has further been polarized  and it certainly spells a long walk ahead for  Oyetola and the APC.

Political analysts and  observers of Osun State politics are of the opinion that the crisis in the APC could avail the opposition Party an edge and,  thus, a victory at the upcoming Governorship  polls.

For months,  there  speculations have been strong that there is a rift between APC National Leader, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu,  and Aregbesola. The Minister’s declaration for TOP has confirmed that this may not be further from the truth.

Governor Oyetola is a cousin to Tinubu, and Tinubu was the  mastermind of Aregbesola’s  victory at the polls for two consecutive terms.

For Aregbesola to be working against the re-election of Oyetola speaks volumes.

Though, he campaigned and supported the election of Oyetola as Governor in 2018, things have since changed, and both men have fallen apart.

Aregbesola, has also, surprisingly, not commented on the Presidential ambition of Tinubu in 2023.

Defence Chief, Irabor Says Coup No Longer Popular

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By James Orji

General Lucky Irabor, the Chief of Defense Staff says the days of military intervention in Nigeria’s polity are over. He said Democracy has come to stay in Nigeria.

His admonition comes on the heels of recent military coups in Africa, for instance in Mali, Guinea and Sudan where military ruler Abdel Fattah al-Burhan forced Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok to resign following massive violent protests across the country.

Irabor made the pledge, on Friday, during an interview on Channels Television’s Sunrise Daily, where he commended the efforts of military personnel ahead of the Armed Forces Remembrance Day.

Much of the country’s history since she attained independence in 1960 has been tainted by military coups, before the eventual return to democracy in 1999.

Not a few Nigerians have insisted that they preferred constitutional democracy to military rule, a view supported by the Defence chief who said soldiers must remain in the barracks and play their subordination role to civilian rule.

According to Irabor, “today, I believe that Nigerians are no longer in doubt as to the subordination of the military to civil rule; I believe that no one is in doubt that democracy has come to stay.

“I believe that no one is in doubt any longer that the current military leadership, and of course, since the democratisation in 1999, that the military is well focused to perform its constitutional roles.”

Gen. Irabor said the military have been tainted with their intervention in politics, adding that the military is now refocused to playing its subordination role.

He also spoke about the significance of the Armed Forces Remembrance Day usually marked on January 16.

He said, “I am sure you also know that issues that have to do with civic responsibilities still require a little push; I am sure you know that literacy level in the nation still requires a little push; and so when you bring these factors among several other things, you know that quite a lot of work needs to be done.

“Going forward, I believe that some of these misperceptions that some Nigerians have had with respect to military engagement will begin to change.”