Home Blog Page 1082

Edo Decides: Oshiomole, Okpebholo, Akpata Express Satisfaction With Election Process

0
Adams Oshiomhole voted in Edo State

By Ayodele Oni

A former Governor of Edo State, Adams Oshiomhole, Governorship Candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Senator Monday Okpebholo and Labour Party Candidate, Olumide Akpata, have voted at their respective Wards in the ongoing election.

Oshiomole voted at his Ward 10 Unit 01 Estako West Local Government Area, while Okpebholo

cast his vote in his  PU003, Uwessan 1, Esan Central  Local Government Area and Akpata voted

voted at polling unit 11 ward in Oredo Local Government Area.

Senator Oshiomhole voted after waiting in the queue for over one hour. His nonagenarian mother, Aisha Oshiomhole, voted at the same polling unit.

Speaking to journalists after he voted, the former Edo Governor said his projects endeared the people to him.

He denied report that the All Progressives Congress (APC) stock-pilled money to buy votes adding that he has not received any report of violence from anywhere across the state.

“It is laughable when I heard this kind of allegation. Have you seen anywhere where they are sharing money? People turned out in large numbers to vote for us because they want good government.

“During our campaign people came out to see me not because I wanted to give them something but because of what I have done for them while I was in the office as the governor.

“All structures that I have put in place 12, 13 years ago are still there but the ones put up by the present administration, in one year, they are washed off.

“So our people have seen the difference. Some people do tell me that since I left the government, they haven’t seen the real presence of government in their communities.

“The voters know what they want. I am happy the media are here showing live pictures from a rural village like mine. Other people will watch it and see the election is peaceful.

“Rural people deserve a greater share of the federal budget than state budget. You can see that the people are peaceful.”

Okpebholo, who is the senator, representing Edo Central Zone, said the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) would not get a single vote at his polling unit as the party is not popular in his area.

“What I am seeing here is testimony that INEC is getting it right.

“PDP or whatever will not get one vote here because this is my home and my people love me. I have nothing to fear. What they are saying about security is hyping. No knock out or a stick of matches. It is just to scare people away from voting.”

Labour Party candidate, Olumide Akpata, expressed satisfaction with the voting process, but hoped that it would be the same throughout the state.

Imo: ASUU-IMSU Embarks On An Indefinite Strike

0
Imo State ASUU

By Suleiman Anyalewechi

Academic activities have been grounded at the Imo State University ,Owerri.

The Academic Staff Union of the University, ASUU, on Friday September 20, 2024, directed its members to proceed on an indefinite industrial action to press home its demands for improved welfare and a conducive learning environment.

The strike action was preceded by a seven day final notice served on the University Management and Imo state Government, which elapsed 6pm Friday September 20.

Before then, the ASUU-IMSU, rising from its emergency Congress on July 18,2024, had issued a 21 day notice for the Management and the Imo state Government to meet its demands or face an indefinite strike action.

The demands cover issues from 2009 to date.

In a circular jointly issued by Odinakachukwu Ejiogu and Lazarus Chikwendu, Chairman and Secretary respectively, the ASUU-IMSU noted that the strike option has become the last resort after several futile efforts at peaceful resolutions.

The Union while soliciting the understanding of the public, vowed not to call off the the strike action until its demands are fully attended to.

Some of the grievances of the Union are promotion without financial benefits since 2016, the refusal of the Management to bring them at the same salary structure with their counterparts in other institutions, and undue delay in staff assessment and promotions.

The Union is also protesting against alleged selective salary payments, and non- payments of many months of arrears, non payment of Earned Academic Allowances since 2009, non remittance of Union check-off dues from 2020 to date ,non remittance of pension deductions from 2016, and the inclusion of the University in the State’s Treasury Single Account among others.

Edo 2024: How Mercy Johnson’s Husband Escaped Assassination, Two Arrested

0
Hon Henry Okojie

By Akinwale Kasali

Hon. Henry Okojie, House of Representatives Member representing Esan North East/Esan South East Federal Constituency, who is also the  Edo Central Coordinator for the All Progressives Congress, APC Governorship Campaign, narrowly escaped assassination Friday morning.

Okojie, married to popular Nollywood Actress, Mercy Johnson-Okojie, according to his Media aide, Michael Ihaza, was in his home when tye assassins came calling.

Ihaza identified the four hoodlums  as  armed political thugs. He said they  posed  as police officers when they arrived Okojie’s residence located at Uromi, the administrative headquarters of Esan North East Local Government.

According to a statement he issued,  the assailants arrived in a Lexus GX 470 with a Rivers State registration number, and claimed they had  an appointment with the Lawmaker.

However, their evil plans attempt were thwarted by Okojie’s security personnel during  a chaotic confrontation.

Two of the attackers managed to flee the scene, while their driver and another accomplice were apprehended. They are currently being interrogated by the Police  Area Command in Uromi.

The statement reads in part: “The attack carried out by armed thugs with a Lexus GX 470 carrying a Rivers State vehicle registration number – PHC 253 FF, was unsuccessfully owing to the intervention of security personnel attached to the Lawmaker.

“The armed thugs who disguised as police officers along with two others, invaded the residence of Hon. Okojie, claimed to be on appointment, and proceeded to the seating room (sic).

“Following the intervention of the security personnel attached to the lawmaker, two of the armed thugs fled leaving behind the driver and another who are currently being interrogated by officers from the Area Command of the Nigeria Police Force, Uromi”, the statement reads.

Though, the Edo State Police Command are yet to issue a statement on this development, possibly due to the electioneering process ongoing at the moment in the State so as not overheat the polity.

Edo 2024: Amid Intimidation, Blackmail, Lies, 2.2M People Elect Obaseki’s Successor

0
Godwin Obaseki
Governor Godwin Obaseki

By Akinwale Kasali

Amid unprecedented lies, blackmail and intimidation, 2.2 million Edo State electorate are exercising their rights  of the next person to take over  from Governor Godwin Obaseki.

The weeks to the election day were marred by bickering, intimidation, violence, and, on the eve iced with lies and blackmail.

For instance, the report of the disqualification of the Candidate of the All Progressives Congress, APC, Senator. Monday Okpebholo by an Abuja Magistrate Court surfaced Friday evening, the withdrawal from the race of the Labour Party, LP Candidate, Olumide Akpata also surfaced. Both reports have been dismissed as fake. And, a last minute attempt to disqualify the Peoples Democratic Party’s, PDP, Candidate, Asue Ighodalo, also failed.

The inexplicable arrests of PDP members by the Police also continued. It stared about two weeks ago with the Police insisting those arrested were involved in the shooting to death of a Police Inspector attached to Okpebholo, a couple of months ago, along the Airport Road, Benin. The questions are: Why now? Why wait until the election to arrest them over the alleged incident.

But after months of politicking, campaigning, alignment and realignment, 2.2 million eligible voters will throng to their various Polling Units across the State to decide the fate of Senator Okpebholo, Ighodalo and  Akpata, the frontliners in the battle for the Osadebe Government House.

According to the electoral umpire,  the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC, only 2.2 million permanent Voter Cards were collected.

Following the controversies, violence,  glitches and mud-slinging which trailed the campaign, all eyes are on INEC, the Police and other Security Agencies to make Saturday’s poll credible and peaceful.

PDP, the ruling Party in the State  refused to sign the peace accord, and called for the redeployment of Edo Commissioner of Police, Nemi Iwo; and Resident Electoral Commissioner, REC, Dr Onuoha Anugbum over their alleged closeness to immediate past Governor of Rivers State, and Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, FCT, Abuja, Nyesom Wike who worked against PDP in the 2023 Presidential election.

But the INEC Chairman, Prof. Mahmood Yakubu reiterated that the election will not be a do-or-die affair. He promised that the Commission will conduct one the freest, fair and credible election in Nigeria’s election history.

Though a  frontline election monitoring group, Yiaga Africa, has expressed fears that there could be violence in eight LGAs especially as the election would be conducted in a climate of “economic hardship, security volatility and distrust in state institutions and electoral process.”

Yiaga Africa’s chair of the Edo 2024 Election Mission, Dr Aisha Abdulahi, also raised concerns about voter inducement and vote-buying, which she said were going on in different forms in various parts of the state by most of the political parties.

She said: “Yiaga Africa notes the tense and volatile political climate for the election. The campaign period was signposted with strong arm tactics and violence. The activities of cult groups and political thugs intensified amid the proliferation of small and light arms. Yiaga Africa is concerned that politicians will tactically employ violence and intimidation to suppress voters in specific polling units and LGAs.

“Additionally, armed groups and political thugs may disrupt INEC’s deployment of election materials or elections at the polling units to influence the outcome of the election. Yiaga Africa has identified eight (8) LGAs as hot spots for violence. They include, Ikpoba/Okha, Oredo, Egor, Ovia South West,Ovia North East, Esan South East,Etsako West and Etsako East. The volatile security environment in these LGAs necessitates a strategic and neutral deployment of security forces.”

Backing the fears of YIAGA, the Publicity Secretary of the APC in the State, Peter Uwadiae, stated that his party was ready for the election, and that they are prepared for a violent free election, but they fear that one of the persons who, allegedly, killed the police officer at the Benin Airport is roaming freely and “we hear he is in Edo Central mobilizing for trouble and distorting the election”

He said, “Our campaign shows our readiness. We have done that which the law allows us to do and our campaign was issue-based. As a party, I can confirm that we are ready. We fear that one of the persons who killed the police officer at the Benin Airport is roaming freely and we hear he is in Edo Central mobilizing for trouble and distorting the election, while other PDP leaders are also doing the same in Edo South, but we remain resolute and committed to peace.”

While expressing readiness for the election, the Deputy Director General of Media for the Asue/Ighodalo campaign, Dr Pedro Obaseki, voiced concerns that the process could be hijacked by thugs.

He stated, “It has come to light that this is part of a larger strategy to compromise these materials in Oredo LGA. Other local governments targeted for similar disruptions include Egor, Uhunmwonde, and parts of Ovia Federal Constituency.”

The Public Relations Officer of the LP, Sam Uruopa, said Akpata and the party were ready for the polls.

He urged INEC to play by the rules and advised security operatives not to intimidate, harass, or molest the electorate.

Uruopa said, “The LP candidate is well prepared, done the needful, gone round 18 LGs and the over 193 wards three times, and he is the only candidate that went to the riverine area with speedboats and he was readily accepted. I can tell you that his preparation is second to none.

“For now, we have not had any fear over the process but we are urging INEC, a Federal Government institution, to be an unbiased umpire and play by the rules of the game.”

N1m Gift: “You Insulted Our Soldiers”, Nigerians Tell CDS

0
General Christopher Musa
General Christopher Musa, Chief of Defence Staff.

By Akinwale Kasali

“Fund Raiser” launched for them

The Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, has come under strong criticisms  from Nigerians for gifting a paltry sum of one million Naira to 26 Soldiers for their gallantry.

The 26 Soldiers launched an unprecedented  assault on a

notorious bandit kingpin, Halilu Sububu, who had made hell on earth for Nigerians in parts of the Country in the North.

During the assault  described as extremely delicate and dangerous, the gallant Soldiers killed the notorious and blood-thirsty Sububu.

His killing brought an end to his bloody exploits for years in the Region, especially in Zamfara, Sokoto, Katsina, Niger, Kaduna and some other Parts.

And it brought unprecedented joy to the high and mighty. President Bola Tinubu hailed the bravery of the Soldiers. So did the Military High Command and State Governors in the Region. Residents of the States trooped out in their thousands to celebrate his death as soon as they heard of his elimination on September 12 by the Soldiers.

In appreciation, the CDS, gifted the gallant Soldiers with a sum of one million Naira.

But that gift has sparked anger in not a few quarters. For one, with the value of the Naira at an all-time low, Nigerians are asking what the sum would do for 26 Soldiers who risked their lives to bring relative peace to a Region. Doing the math, they said each Soldier will get an amount less than N40, 000, a sum not capable of buying a 25kg bag of rice or even a bag of garri.

Second, they find it all the more insulting because the Military had, in 2022, placed a reward to the tune of five million Naira on

Sububu’s head, and renewed same in June, 2024. Their question: Why gift the Soldiers one million Naira? What happened to the five million Naira, or will that come later?

A security expert and fellow at the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change, Bulama Bukarti,  described the one  million Naira cash gift as unacceptable. He urged President  Tinubu to offer national awards to the troops.

He equally implored Nigerians to donate some money to the 26 Soldiers in  appreciation for the operation.

Bukarti wrote on  his X handle,  (formerly Twitter):

“twenty-six gallant soldiers took down one of the most notorious bandit leaders, Halilu Sububu, in a daring operation.

”Despite their courage, the Chief of Defence Staff rewarded them with just N1 million, even though the Nigerian Army had placed a N5 million bounty on Sububu’s head in 2022.

That breaks down to only N38,000 per soldier.

“Think about it. These men, who face death every day, were given less than N40,000 for one of the most significant victories in this war. Many of these soldiers earn about N50,000 a month and have families to support, while the bandits they fight are earning millions in ransom payments from every kidnapping. But their reward doesn’t reflect the magnitude of their sacrifice.

“This is unacceptable. These gallant men and women deserve more than a token gesture. They deserve our full support. That’s why we are calling on the Presidency to honour these soldiers with a National Award and a financial reward that truly reflects the magnitude of their sacrifice. This will not only recognise their bravery but also motivate them and others to pursue the remaining bandit leaders and gangs with renewed zeal.”

Following this development, in appreciating the resilience, hardworking, dedication and passion for service of the Troops, the hosts of Fashin Baki, a weekly Facebook show, took it upon themselves to donate N1.8 million to the soldiers and launch a fundraiser to ensure they receive the recognition they truly deserve.

The hashtag #SupportOurSoldiers has been trending on social media.

Ondo AG Denounces Operations Of Unlicensed Security Outfits

0
Kayode Ajulo SAN

By Ayodele Oni

Ondo State Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice,  Olukayode Ajulo, SAN, has denounced the rise of unlicensed security outfits operating within the State.

Speaking at a community policing summit in Abuja, Dr. Ajulo addressed the illegal activities of these organizations, particularly the recruitment of undesirable individuals by certain estate owners.

He pointed out that Governor  Lucky Aiyedatiwa, has been prioritizing security of the state’s citizens, recalling the Governor’s efforts in providing security vehicles and equipment to various law enforcement agencies.

Ajulo underscored that the laws regulating security outfits operations in Nigeria are explicit and that any violations pose a serious threat to public safety.

He expressed concern over reports of harassment experienced by citizens from these unlicensed groups, urging law enforcement to take prompt action in profiling their personnel.

“When laws and regulations exist, they must be followed. Any infringement must be met with enforcement and penalties to uphold the rule of law. The law must prevail, even if it means that heaven must fall.

“Heaven won’t fall because the government’s powers, agencies, and structures are in place to ensure we maintain order and security in our communities.”

The Attorney General called on stakeholders to work together to tackle the menace and create a safer environment for residents of Ondo State.

Economic Hardship: “We’ve Neglected The Goose That Lays Golden Eggs” – President Tinubu

0
Ken Nnamani and Bola Tinubu

By Ayodele Oni

President Bola Tinubu in Abuja on Friday, lamented what he described as Nigeria’s “neglect of the goose that lays the golden egg.”

The President made this observation when he received in audience 15 members of the Forum of former Presiding Officers of the National Assembly, led by former Senate President, Ken Nnamani.

The President used the forum to again reminded Nigerians that his administration is focused on delivering tangible results and making a positive difference in the nation’s infrastructure, food and energy security, education and long-term economic stability.

Special Adviser to the president on media, Bayo Onanuga, in a statement, said the President emphasized that he is not in office for personal gain, but to serve the country.

”I didn’t come to look for money and exploit the situation; I came to work. I asked for the votes, and Nigerians gave them to me.”

Attendees at the meeting were former presiding officers, including former senate presidents, former speakers of the House of Representatives, former deputy senate presidents, and former deputy speakers of the House of Representatives.

The President acknowledged the support and encouragement from the Forum members, irrespective of party affiliations, and implored them to continue fostering unity and camaraderie to achieve national development goals.

Reflecting on the complex nature of legislative activities, constitutional reviews, and nation-building processes, the President expressed confidence that Nigeria can progress through collaboration and inclusiveness.

”Regardless of party differences of the past and difficulty of the present, you still believe in me and what we all plan for this country.

”I thank you very much; no one will do it better than us. I have travelled the world and seen how developed countries have done it for themselves through collaboration, inclusiveness and financial structure.

”Yes, there is hardship, but how did we get here? What did we do when we had very high crude production?”

“We neglected our communities; we neglected the goose that lays the golden eggs; we forgot even to give them a good standard of living.

”We forgot to educate our children. Go round and look at the dilapidated schools. The education environment must be decent enough for pupils to want to learn.

”We can complain from now till eternity that the school enrolment is low. But did we do anything to encourage the enrolment process? We must ask ourselves because it is a matter of conscience.”

The President outlined his administration’s focus on addressing these challenges, including improving infrastructure, ensuring compliance with financial regulations, exploring alternative energy sources and providing energy security.

”We have come a long way, and I promise we must do our best.”

He urged the former presiding officers to continue sharing their wealth of experience in nation-building and governance, noting that they were uniquely positioned to provide “clear interpretations of where we are” to Nigerians.

Senator Nnamani, who spoke on behalf of the delegation, expressed full support for President Tinubu’s administration and its efforts to address Nigeria’s pressing challenges.

He noted that the meeting was the president’s first official engagement with the group since his assumption of office.

”Mr President, history has never been the burden of one man alone, but some are called to meet a special share of its challenges.

”Though not of your creation, it has fallen onto you to end the pervasive insecurity across the nation, the economic downturn that has resulted in hunger and anger, infrastructural decay due to years of neglect and myriads of other national challenges.

”As difficult as these problems are, we believe that with your experience, you can face the difficulties and surmount them.

”What gives us more hope is the courage with which you handled the issue of Local government autonomy, which has won you open admiration from friends and foes alike.

”We are convinced that you will dig in deeper again to eradicate these problems and restore Nigerians pride of place among the comity of nations.”

He added that the group has seen what elite complacency has caused nations and has resolved to unite across all divides to render whatever assistance it may be called upon to contribute to nation-building and ensuring enduring prosperity for our citizens.

”It is in this light and in the national interest that we wish to pledge our support as you work to restore national security, build an economy that works for all and strengthen the bond of unity amongst our disparate peoples.”

Nnamani also commended the President for his trust in appointing some of their members to critical national positions, recognizing their vital role in nation-building.

GTCO HabariPay Set To Recover Over N1bn Wrongly Paid To Customers

0
GTCO Logo

HabariPay, the fintech subsidiary of Guaranty Trust, has begun a legal process to recover ₦1.1 billion (*$1.1 million) erroneously sent to several thousand account holders in 2023. On Wednesday, a federal high court in Lagos granted an application for over 40 financial institutions to restrict accounts that received those funds.

The fintech lost the money after it mistakenly credited merchants twice. As a condition for lifting those restrictions, affected merchants will be contacted and asked to refund the extra money received.

“Any other account that benefitted or received the double credit transaction” will also be compelled to refund the extra money, said court documents seen by TechCabal. The court documents did not specify how the double credits happened.

One person with direct knowledge of the situation said hackers accessed the fintech’s website using a strategy called race conditioning, which allowed them to trigger simultaneous transactions.

At least one person connected to GTCO claimed the incident resulted from human error.

Before instituting the legal process, HabariPay had begun recovering some of the funds by directly contacting merchants to reverse some of the transactions, one person with knowledge of the situation said.

It only went to court to compel merchants it could not reach independently to also reverse the transactions. Court orders are crucial for financial institutions since they cannot reverse erroneous transactions without legal authorisation.

The fintech’s delay in initiating the court process underscores the slow pace of legal proceedings in Nigeria, a challenge for financial institutions that need to recover lost funds quickly.

Techcabal

Finally, Abia Wakes Up, Fixes Date For LG  Polls

0
Alex Otti - Abia State Governor

By Suleiman Anyalewechi

The Abia State Independent Electoral Commission on Friday, September 20,2024 ,finally woke up from its slumber to announce November 2, 2024 as the date for the State’s Local Council Polls.

The  election will be coming few days after the expiry of the October ending Supreme Court window for enforcement of the “no-elected council officials, no-Federal Allocations”

This is just as it has scheduled Saturday, September 21, for an interactive meeting with political parties and other relevant stakeholders ahead of the election.

The Source (Magazine) had, on Wednesday, September 18, exclusively reported on the widespread apprehension concerning the ABSIEC reluctance to kick- start the process of  installing democratically elected officials at the Third Tier of Government in the State.

The concern comes amidst fears that the State may not be able to meet the October ending Supreme Court  dateline for Local Governments in Nigeria to do away with all interim leadership  arrangements at the council level.

Failure to meet the dateline line is seen as a receipt for the withholding of Federal Allocations of the defaulting councils.

The Source reports that the Nation’s Apex Court had on Thursday, June 20, 2024, in a landmark judgment ruled to reaffirm the financial autonomy of Local Councils in the country.

The Court had ordered among other things that all Federal accruals to the Councils be remitted directly to them, thus putting paid to the much abused States/Local Government Joint Account Committee, JAAC.

Similarly, the Supreme Court had ruled that only Local Councils under the leadership of democratically elected officials will be eligible to receive their monthly Federal Allocation.

Going by the facts of the judgment, the dateline for elected officials to take over at the Council level, or have their accruals withheld.

Instructively, since the Supreme Court’s pronouncement, several States have either held and/or at the verge of holding local polls so as to avoid the withholding of their Council’s Federal Allocations.

But despite the frenzy among many states Government to beat the Supreme Court dateline, Abia remained unperturbed even with the short period left before the Supreme Court window period.

However, in a circular released on Friday, the ABSIEC, also, released time table for the much anticipated polls .

According to the time table, political parties are excepted to begin and conclude all issues relating to primaries between  Tuesday September 24 and October 2 ,2024.

N30b Street Fencing Contract: “PDP Trying To Distract Us” – Sokoto State Govt

0
Ahmed Aliyu - Sokoto State Governor

By Suleiman Anyalewechi

The Sokoto State Government on Friday insisted that the opposition Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, is bent on distracting it from delivering on its promises to the people.

However, it has called on the PDP to exert more energy towards revamping its battered image and seek better ways to reposition itself.

It maintained that the PDP is resorting to peddling  malicious lies which is aimed at inciting the people against Governor Ahmed Aliyu will crumble .

A statement issued by the Governor’s spokesperson, Abubakar Bawa, vehemently rejects PDP’s recent claims that the State Government awarded N30 billion contract for street fencing.

A couple of weeks ago, the State Government and the opposition were engaged in a heated debate over a purported N1.2 billion contract for the renovation of about 25 boreholes.

The PDP had queried the spending of such a humongous sum on the renovation and/or even the construction of 25 new boreholes.

The State Government flatly disputed the opposition’s claim, and dismissed it as “neither here nor there”.

The Sokoto State Government said the accusation of awarding a-N30 billion contract for street fencing in the is yet another of PDP’s orchestrated ploy to distract it .

” First, the Governor Aliyu Government did not award any contract worth N30 billion for street fencing in Sokoto State as maliciously claimed by the PDP in its tale of lies against our dear state.

“The Government also has no plans to award any street fence contract valued at N30 billion

“Therefore, it is in the PDP’s imagination that this contract exist, and as such their call on the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, to probe the phantom N30 billion expenditure is mere academic exercise.

“The facts, as they concern the ongoing urban redevelopment of the State Metropolis ,which is one of the focal points of Governor Aliyu’s administration, is that the State Government awarded a contract valued at N800 million which covers the much needed and necessary wire-fencing of selected major roads/highways within the metropolis.

“The project was primarily awarded to deter people, especially, school children from running across major roads and getting knocked down by speeding vehicles.

“Prior to this ,Sokoto State Capital had recorded preventable deaths from accidents involving vehicles and people running across major roads.

“However, the provision of this preventive facilities across major roads in the state ,has led to reduced rate of accidents involving pedestrians and animals as road crossing are now sequestered to designated points.

“The wire-fencing project is also part of the present administration’s efforts to beautify the city ,which was hitherto filled up with heaps of refuse and darkness, “the statement noted .

The Sokoto State Government said that it is mindful of the fact that the PDP which it accused of directionlessness through out its eight years in power, is not happy with the giant strides of the Government.

“In those eight years ,too, the party failed to take any actions towards upgrading the urban nature of the State capital, neither did it take any positive steps towards upscaling public infrastructure in the state capital.

“We are aware that the PDP couldn’t have done any of these because it was never present among the people as it preferred to govern from Abuja”,  the Governor’s Media Aide stated .