Anyaoku Says Nigeria Will Move Forward If It Changes Its Constitution

By Akinwale Kasali

Emeka Anyaoku, a former Secretary General of the Commonwealth has stated the need for Nigeria to change its Constitution in order to witness astronomic development and growth.

He said the nation is in dire need of a new Constitution to arrest the ongoing deterioration of Nigeria’s situation.

Anyaoku added that to achieve the desired transformation for the better, the country needs a system of government that not only addresses Nigeria’s diversity but is also based on a Constitution that can correctly be described as the Nigerian people’s Constitution.

He said, “The essence of the new Constitution should, in recognition of the crucial principle of subsidiarity in every successful Federation, involve a devolution of powers from the Central Government to fewer and more viable federating units with strong provisions for inclusive governance at the centre and in the regions as was agreed by Nigeria’s founding fathers”.

Anyaoku spoke in Ado Ekiti, the Ekiti State capital on Friday while delivering the 2023 Convocation Lecture of Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, titled: “Management of diversity: A major challenge to governance in pluralistic countries”.

Anyaoku said that Nigeria successfully managed diversity in the early years of independence when “Nigeria’s diversity was perceived by all as a source of strength and inspirer of national unity. But all this changed when the military intervened in the country’s governance in January 1966 and changed the existing constitution.”

According to him, under the Constitution, before military intervention, there was security of life and property, and there was a faster pace of economic development in the regions, adding that healthy competition among the regions facilitated rapid development across the country.

He said, “In contrast, today if truth be told, the situation in our country is lamentable. There is an unprecedented level of divisiveness and a declining sense of national unity; the economy is in the doldrums, with 133 million of our population in multidimensional poverty.

“There is great insecurity throughout the land as we hear every day of killings and kidnappings by unknown gunmen and marauding bandits; all our infrastructure, including power supply, roads, and educational and health facilities, are in a poor state.

“Added to all this, there is a complete bastardisation of our society’s ethical values and an unfathomable level of corruption evident in the often reported massive looting and mismanagement of the country’s resources, including the continuing unbridled theft of our crude oil.

However, despite these, he said, “I believe that Nigeria is still salvageable. The country can still be restored to greater peace, greater security, a renewed sense of national unity, greater political stability, and a more assured pace of economic development.

“To arrest the ongoing deterioration of the situation in the country and to achieve the desired transformation for the better, we need a system of government that not only addresses our diversity but is also based on a Constitution that can correctly be described as a Nigerian people’s Constitution.

“Accordingly, I call on the Presidency in consultation with the National Assembly, instead of continuing to tinker with the 1999 Constitution, to acknowledge the urgent necessity of a new Constitution to be made by the people of Nigeria.”

He advised the President Bola Tinubu-led Federal Government to immediately “convene a National Constituent Assembly of directly elected representatives on a non-party basis whose task would be to discuss and agree on a new Constitution,” taking into account the 1963 and the 1999 Constitutions and the recommendations of the 2014 national conference.

“The Constituent Assembly should be given six months to produce the draft new Constitution. The agreed draft constitution should be put to a national referendum for adoption by a majority of the voters, after which it should be signed by the President,” he said.